Biography
A working day for Scottish artist Jennifer Lee (b. 1956) begins in her London studio, where she begins the long process of coiling and pinching vessel forms of such elegant proportions that viewers are often surprised to learn that they were not created on the wheel. It is here, as Edmund de Waal observes, “…overlooking a tangle of jasmine in her garden[,] she works with her back to the kiln, a white expanse in front of her, her feet amongst her famous archive of coloured clays, carefully bagged and labelled over thirty years.”These stoneware clays, with which Lee mixes oxides to achieve her singular colors, go unglazed in her artistic process. In his 1971 book, Ceramics, Philip Rawson writes that without glazes, “The pot body is made to declare itself through its own process of making.” This is precisely what the works of Jennifer Lee do, because without glaze, her incorporation of earthy speckles, haloes and bands of colored clay into the body of her forms is clearly evident.
In her final pieces, colors seem to bleed and blend together so freely that, despite their small stature, they recall landscapes and geological forms without resorting to the imitation of nature. Leah Ollman of the Los Angeles Times illuminates the work’s relationship with the natural world, writing that, “Their textures and pigmentation do not just evoke natural elements and processes, but convey an equivalency with them. Lee’s pots conjure the essence of sand, stone, silt and sedimentation. Breathtaking in their simplicity, they don’t merely illustrate conditions of nature but elegantly, gracefully manifest them.”
Jennifer Lee’s body of work, like the geological processes it conjures, has evolved slowly since she began working as a ceramic artist in the early 1980s, after completing her studies at the Edinburgh College of Art and the Royal College of Art in London. She has limited her explorations to bowl and vessel forms, but has found freedom within these self-imposed constraints. Through concentrated effort, Lee has made expansive the borders of her artistic production. As the years pass, her work has grown increasingly refined and disciplined. Carefully considered asymmetries disturb the equilibrium of her vessels, and add to their elegance. These irregularities of form echo how her pieces function within space, an important component of Lee’s work. According to Edmund de Waal in his essay on the artist, “Some objects shrink in the world, or diminish their surroundings. Others, like Jennifer Lee’s, seem to add.”
Each of Lee’s works possesses a clarity of aesthetic, each existing with a quiet self-confidence that speaks to the labor involved in their production. Her work is arduous, carried out by hand, and in the words of Tanya Harrod, “It confirms what we always suspected, that there must be dark determination, toughness, and struggle to create works of such poised purity and perfection.”
Jennifer Lee’s work is internationally represented in major museum collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Victoria & Albert Museum, and the Royal Scottish Museum. She was invited in 2009 by Issey Miyake to exhibit at his foundation 21_21 Design for the exhibition U-Tsu-Wa, designed by Japanese architect Tadao Ando. Lee has also shown in numerous solo exhibitions world-wide.
Education
1979 Edinburgh College of Art, Dip AD1980 Traveling Scholarship to the USA
1983 Royal College of Art, London, MA RCA
Museum Collections
Aberdeen Art Gallery and Museums, Aberdeen, United KingdomBuckinghamshire County Museum, Aylesbury, United Kingdom
Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Contemporary Art Society, London, United Kingdom
Crafts Council Collection, London, United Kingdom
Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento, California
Europäisches Kunst Handwerk Landesgerwerbeamt, Stuttgart, Germany
Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Glasgow Museum and Art Galleries, United Kingdom
Hawkes Bay Art Gallery and Museum, Napier, New Zealand
Hepworth, Wakefield, United Kingdom
Hove Museum and Art Gallery, Hove, United Kingdom
Kunstsammlungen der Veste Coburg, Coburg, Germany
Leeds City Art Gallery, Leeds, United Kingdom
Leipzig Museum of Applied Arts, Germany
Long Beach Museum of Art, Long Beach, California
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, California
Mashiko Museum of Ceramic Art, Mashiko, Japan
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, Minnesota
Musee Bellerive, Zurich, Switzerland
Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, Hamburg, Germany
National Museum of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden
National Musem Wales
Norwich Castle Museum, Norwich, United Kingdom
Peters Foundation, London, United Kingdom
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Röhsska Konstslöjdmuseet, Göteborg, Sweden
Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia,
Norwich, United Kingdom
Scottish Collection, SDA, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Scripps College, Claremont, California
Thamesdown Collection, Museum and Art Gallery, Swindon, United Kingdom
Tochigi Prefectural Museum of Fine Arts, Japan
Trustees Savings Bank Collection, London, United Kingdom
Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom
Selected Solo Exhibitions
2019 Jennifer Lee: the potter’s space, Kettle's Yard, Cambridge, United Kingdom2018 Sokyo Gallery, Kyoto
2017 Gallery LVS, Seoul
2016 Erskine, Hall & Coe, London
2015 Jennifer Lee - Ceramics made in Shigaraki and London, Sokyo Gallery, Kyoto
Jennifer Lee, Tada no yume deshou ka, The Institute of Ceramic Studies
Gallery Shigaraki
2013 Erskine, Hall & Coe, London, United Kingdom
2012 New Work, Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California
2010 Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney, Australia
2009 Recent Work, Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California
2008 Galerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
2006 Liverpool Street Gallery, Sydney, Australia
2005 New Work, Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California
2003 Galerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
2002 From England, Frank Lloyd Gallery, Santa Monica, California
2000 Galerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
1999 James Graham & Sons, New York
1998 Focus, Contemporary Applied Arts, London, United Kingdom
1997 Galerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
1996 James Graham & Sons, New York
1995 Galerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
1994 Jennifer Lee - Handbuilt Ceramics 1979-1994, Aberdeen Art Gallery and
Museums, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
Osiris, Brussels, Belgium
1993 Galleri Lejonet, Stockholm, Sweden
Röhsska Konstslöjdmuseet, Göteborg, Sweden
1992 Gallerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
Gallery Lejonet, Stockholm, Sweden
Röhsska Konstslöjdmuseet, Göteborg, Sweden
1991 Graham Gallery, New York
1990 Gallerie Besson, London, United Kingdom
1987 Crafts Council, Victoria and Albert Museum, London, United Kingdom
Beaux Arts, Bath, United Kingdom
1986 Craft Centre, Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester, United Kingdom
1985 Institute of Contemporary Art, London, United Kingdom
Rosenthal Studio-Haus, London, United Kingdom
1984 Anatol Orient, London, United Kingdom
1981 The Scottish Gallery, Edinburgh, United Kingdom